Mathematics · essential
De Moivre's theorem for JEE
Modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number
Formula
\([r(\cos\theta+i\sin\theta)]^n=r^n[\cos(n\theta)+i\sin(n\theta)]\)
Variables: \(r\ge 0,\ \theta\in\mathbb R,\ n\in\mathbb Z\)
Conditions: For negative \(n\), require \(r\neq 0\)
Powers of complex numbers and trigonometric identities.