Mathematics · important

Quadrant-wise arguments for JEE

Modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number

Formula

\[\arg(a+ib)=\begin{cases}\tan^{-1}(b/a),&a>0\\ \pi+\tan^{-1}(b/a),&a<0,\ b\ge 0\\ -\pi+\tan^{-1}(b/a),&a<0,\ b<0\\ \pi/2,&a=0,\ b>0\\ -\pi/2,&a=0,\ b<0\end{cases}\]

Variables: \(a,b\in\mathbb R\)

Conditions: \(a,b\) not both zero

Correct determination of argument in JEE problems.

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