Chemistry · Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory its important features, the concept of hybridization involving s, p and d orbitals, resonance

The hybrid orbitals with Scharacter are involved in the bonding of one of the cr

The hybrid orbitals with \( 33.33 \% \) Scharacter are involved in the bonding of one of the crystalline allotropes of carbon. The allotrope is :

  • A. carbon black
  • B. Graphite
  • C. Diamond
  • D. Gas carbon

Step-by-step solution

Hybrid orbitals with 33.33% s-character correspond to sp2 hybridization. Among the given allotropes, graphite is composed of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms in a layered structure, while diamond has sp3 hybridization (25% s-character). Carbon black and gas carbon are not crystalline allotropes. Therefore, the correct answer is Graphite.
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