Chemistry · Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst

The term -dx/dt in the rate expression refers to:

The term -dx/dt in the rate expression refers to:

  • A. The concentration of the reactants
  • B. Increase in the concentration of the reactants
  • C. The instantaneous rate of the reaction
  • D. The average rate of the reaction

Step-by-step solution

In chemical kinetics, the term -dx/dt represents the derivative of concentration with respect to time, which gives the rate at a specific instant. The negative sign indicates the consumption of reactants, so it is the instantaneous rate of reaction, not the average rate.
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