Chemistry · The first law of thermodynamics: Concept of work, heat, internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity
Internal energy does not include
Internal energy does not include
- A. vibrational energy
- B. rotational energy
- C. energy arising by gravitational pull
- D. nuclear energy
Step-by-step solution
Internal energy includes molecular kinetic and potential energies such as vibrational, rotational, electronic, and nuclear energies, but does not include macroscopic gravitational potential energy because it is not a microscopic property of the system.
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