Chemistry · Introduction to coordination compounds, Werner's theory, ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? This question has multiple c

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? This question has multiple correct options

  • A. Primary valency of the central metal of a complex is always satisfied by anions.
  • B. Secondary valency of the central metal of a complex may be satisfied by either negative ions or neutral molecules.
  • C. Species which show primary valencies in a complex compound can be precipitated out
  • D. None of the above

Step-by-step solution

Statement A is incorrect because primary valency is satisfied by anions only when the metal has a nonzero oxidation state; for zero oxidation state, no anions are needed. Statement C is incorrect because only counter ions (outside coordination sphere) are precipitable; ligands that satisfy primary valency via coordination are not precipitable. Statement B is consistent with coordination chemistry: ligands can be neutral molecules (e.g., H2O, NH3) or negative ions (e.g., Cl-, CN-). Therefore, only option B is correct.
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