Chemistry · Transition Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics

Why d-block element form complexes?

Why d-block element form complexes?

  • A. due to larger size and higher nuclear charge
  • B. due to small size and low nuclear charge
  • C. due to small size and higher nuclear charge
  • D. none of the above

Step-by-step solution

d-block elements (transition metals) have small atomic/ionic sizes and high nuclear charge (high effective nuclear charge), which enables them to attract ligands strongly and form coordinate bonds. Additionally, they have vacant d-orbitals to accept electron pairs, facilitating complex formation.
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