Chemistry · Various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants

Which property is shown by the alkali sodium hydroxide?

Which property is shown by the alkali sodium hydroxide?

  • A. It has a pH less than pH 7
  • B. It produces a gas when it is warmed with ammonium chloride
  • C. It turns blue litmus red
  • D. It turns Universal Indicator green

Step-by-step solution

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base. When warmed with ammonium chloride (NH4Cl), it undergoes a double displacement reaction producing ammonia gas (NH3), water, and sodium chloride. This is a characteristic property of bases reacting with ammonium salts. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because NaOH is basic (pH>7), turns red litmus blue, and turns universal indicator blue/purple, not green.
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