Chemistry · General methods of preparation, properties, reactions and uses of Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

On reduction of glycolic acid with the product formed is:

On reduction of glycolic acid with \( \boldsymbol{H} \boldsymbol{I} \) the product formed is:

  • A. acetic acid
  • B. iodo aectic acid
  • C. formic acid
  • D. none of these

Step-by-step solution

Glycolic acid (HOCH2COOH) undergoes reduction with HI. The hydroxyl group is converted to an iodide, then the carboxylic acid is reduced to a methyl group, yielding acetic acid. The overall reaction is: HOCH2COOH + 2HI → CH3COOH + I2 + H2O.
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