Chemistry · Group 13 to Group 18 Elements

Chlorine gas reacts with red hot calcium oxide to give:

Chlorine gas reacts with red hot calcium oxide to give:

  • A. bleaching powder and dichlorine monoxide
  • B. bleaching powder and water
  • C. calcium chloride and chlorine dioxide
  • D. calcium chloride and oxygen

Step-by-step solution

When chlorine gas is passed over red hot calcium oxide (CaO), they react to form calcium chloride (CaCl2) and oxygen (O2). The balanced chemical equation is 2CaO + 2Cl2 → 2CaCl2 + O2. This is a known industrial reaction. The other options are incorrect: bleaching powder is typically produced from chlorine and slaked lime (Ca(OH)2), not CaO; and chlorine dioxide is not a product of this reaction.
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