Chemistry · Group 13 to Group 18 Elements

Flux in the smelting process is added to

Flux in the smelting process is added to

  • A. decrease the solubility of impurities
  • B. increase the fusion temperature of roasted ore
  • C. convert impurities into slag
  • D. all of the above

Step-by-step solution

Flux is added during smelting to chemically combine with impurities (such as silica or metal oxides) to form slag, a fusible byproduct that can be easily separated from the molten metal. It does not decrease solubility of impurities (A) nor increase fusion temperature (B); in fact, it often lowers the melting point. Therefore, only option C is correct.
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