Chemistry · Group 13 to Group 18 Elements

Heavy water \) is used in Atomic Reactors as -

Heavy water \( \left(D_{2} O\right) \) is used in Atomic Reactors as -

  • A. Coolant
  • B. Controller
  • C. shield
  • D. Moderator

Step-by-step solution

Heavy water (D2O) is used primarily as a moderator in nuclear reactors because it slows down fast neutrons to thermal energies without absorbing them significantly, which allows the nuclear chain reaction to be sustained in reactors using natural uranium. Its role is distinct from coolant (which removes heat), controller (which regulates reaction rate), or shield (which protects against radiation).
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