Chemistry · Colligative properties of dilute solutions: a relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, the elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure

Assertion Helium shows only positive deviation from ideal behaviour at room temp

Assertion Helium shows only positive deviation from ideal behaviour at room temperature. Reason Helium is an inert gas.

  • A. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
  • B. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
  • C. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
  • D. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

Step-by-step solution

Assertion is correct: Helium shows positive deviation from ideal gas behavior at room temperature because its molecules are small and have very weak intermolecular attractions, causing repulsive forces (due to finite volume) to dominate. Reason is also correct: Helium is an inert gas. However, the inertness is not the direct cause of the positive deviation; the deviation arises from the gas's physical properties (small size, weak forces), not chemical inertness. Thus, the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.
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