Chemistry · Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties, abnormal value of molar mass, van't Hoff factor and its significance

The method preferred for determining the molecular weight of a polymer is

The method preferred for determining the molecular weight of a polymer is

  • A. osmotic pressure
  • B. gas density
  • C. lowering of freezing point
  • D. direct weighing of a single molecule

Step-by-step solution

Osmotic pressure is preferred for determining polymer molecular weight because it is a colligative property with high sensitivity, allowing accurate measurement for high molecular weight polymers where other methods like freezing point depression give negligible changes. Gas density is for volatile compounds, not polymers, and direct weighing of a single molecule is impractical.
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