Maths · Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability

The length of life of an instrument produced by a machine has a normal distribut

The length of life of an instrument produced by a machine has a normal distribution with a mean of 12 months and standard deviation of 2 months. Find the probability that an instrument produced by this machine will last less than 7 months.

  • A. 0.2316
  • B. 0.0062
  • C. 0.0072
  • D. 0.2136

Step-by-step solution

Let X be the lifetime in months, X ~ N(12, 2^2). Compute z-score: z = (7 - 12)/2 = -2.5. Using standard normal table, P(Z < -2.5) = 1 - P(Z < 2.5) = 1 - 0.9938 = 0.0062.
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