Physics · Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel

A galvanometer in a circuit:

A galvanometer in a circuit:

  • A. measures current
  • B. measures voltage
  • C. measures emf
  • D. indicates flow of current

Step-by-step solution

A galvanometer is a sensitive instrument that detects and indicates the presence and direction of small electric currents. While it can be calibrated to measure current, its primary function is to indicate current flow, not to measure voltage or emf. Using it directly to measure current without a shunt could damage it, so 'indicates flow of current' is the most accurate description of its role in a circuit.
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