Physics · Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations

The difference in maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons from the and from B

The difference in maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons from the \( A \) and from B

  • A. increases with increases in \( E \)
  • B. decreases with decreases in \( E \)
  • C. first increases than decrease with increase in \( E \)
  • D. remain constant

Step-by-step solution

The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is K_max = hf - φ, where φ is the work function. For two materials A and B, the difference K_max(A) - K_max(B) = (hf - φ_A) - (hf - φ_B) = φ_B - φ_A, which is independent of the incident photon energy E (or frequency f). Therefore, the difference remains constant as E changes.
Practise more in this unitView MCQsSign up for full question bank