Physics · Electric charges: conservation of charge, Coulomb's law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges, superposition principle and continuous charge distribution

A gold leaf electroscope is given a positive charge so that its leaves diverge.

A gold leaf electroscope is given a positive charge so that its leaves diverge. How is the divergence of leaves affected, when a positively charged rod is brought near its disc?

  • A. Divergence increases
  • B. Divergence decreases
  • C. Divergence remains same
  • D. can't say

Step-by-step solution

The electroscope is positively charged, causing its leaves to diverge due to repulsion. When a positively charged rod is brought near the disc, it repels positive charges from the disc toward the leaves. This increases the positive charge on the leaves, enhancing their repulsion and thus increasing the divergence.
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