Physics · Electric field: electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field

The acceleration of a charged particle in a uniform electric field is : (where s

The acceleration of a charged particle in a uniform electric field is : (where specific charge of a particle \( \left.=\frac{q}{m}\right) \)

  • A. proportional to its charge only
  • B. inversely proportional to its mass only
  • C. proportional to its specific charge
  • D. inversely proportional to specific charge

Step-by-step solution

From Newton's second law and Lorentz force, F = qE, so a = F/m = qE/m = (q/m)E. Since E is constant, a ∝ q/m, i.e., specific charge.
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