Physics · Conductors and insulators, dielectrics and electric polarization

What will be the effect on the divergence of the leaves of a uncharged gold leaf

What will be the effect on the divergence of the leaves of a uncharged gold leaf electroscope on bringing a negatively charged rod near electroscope?

  • A. Leaves diverge
  • B. Leaves converge
  • C. Leaves remains at same position
  • D. Can not be determined

Step-by-step solution

When a negatively charged rod is brought near the cap of an uncharged gold leaf electroscope, electrons in the cap are repelled down to the leaves. This induces a positive charge on the leaves (due to electron deficiency) and a negative charge on the cap. The leaves, now both positively charged, repel each other and diverge.
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