Physics · JEE

Important Questions: Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation, phase for JEE

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The most important Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation, phase questions for JEE cover conceptual traps, standard results, and numerical patterns from Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation, phase. Goodmarks provides 27+ high-yield MCQs with full solutions.

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Q1PhysicsUnit 10: Oscillations and Waves
Assertion The graph between velocity and displacement for a harmonic oscillator is an ellipse. Reason Velocity does not change uniformly with displacement in harmonic motion.
Q2PhysicsUnit 10: Oscillations and Waves
The maximum acceleration of a particle in SHM is made two times keeping the maximum speed to be constant. It is possible when
Q3PhysicsUnit 10: Oscillations and Waves
Assertion For a particle performing SHM, its speed decreases as it goes away from the mean position. Reason In SHM, the acceleration is always opposite to the velocity of the particle.
Q4PhysicsUnit 10: Oscillations and Waves
A particle moves along the X-axis according to the equation x=\boldsymbol{x}= 10sin3(πt).10 \sin ^{3}(\pi t) . the amplitudes and frequencies of component SHMs are
Q5PhysicsUnit 10: Oscillations and Waves
The displacement xx of a particle in motion is given in terms of time by x(xx(x- 4) =15cosωt=1-5 \cos \omega t
Q6PhysicsUnit 10: Oscillations and Waves
A particle executing S.H.M. completes a distance (taking friction as negligible) in one complete one time period.
Q7PhysicsUnit 10: Oscillations and Waves
A particle performing SHM with a frequency of 5Hz5 \mathrm{Hz} and amplitude 2cm2 \mathrm{cm} is initially in the positive extreme position. The equation for its displacement is
Q8PhysicsUnit 10: Oscillations and Waves
Assertion Path of a particle in SHM is always a straight line. Reason All straight line motions are not simple harmonic.

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Important questions test core concepts that appear frequently across JEE Main and Advanced papers — definitions, standard formulas, and classic problem types.

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Key areas include Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation, phase. Prioritise these before moving to edge cases.

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