Chemistry · Proteins: Elementary idea of a-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins: primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes

Which of the following is true about alpha amino acids?

Which of the following is true about alpha amino acids?

  • A. If the amino group at the chiral carbon lies on the left hand side as in L-(-)-glyceride, the amino acid belongs to L-series
  • B. If it is towards right as in D-(+)-glyceraldehyde, it is said to belong to D-series.
  • C. Both of the above
  • D. None of the above

Step-by-step solution

α-Amino acids are classified into L- or D-series based on the configuration of the chiral α-carbon relative to glyceraldehyde. In a Fischer projection, if the amino group (NH₂) is on the left, it corresponds to the L-series (like L-glyceraldehyde), and if on the right, to the D-series (like D-glyceraldehyde). Since both statements A and B correctly describe this relationship, option C is correct.
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