Chemistry · Factors affecting equilibrium: concentration, pressure, temperature, the effect of catalyst, Le Chatelier's principle

Which is true in case of catalyst? This question has multiple correct options

Which is true in case of catalyst? This question has multiple correct options

  • A. A catalyst always initiate a reaction
  • B. A catalyst does not alter the position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction
  • C. A catalyst remains unchanged in quality and composition at the end of the reaction
  • D. Catalysts are sometimes very specific in respect of a reaction

Step-by-step solution

Option A is false because a catalyst speeds up a reaction but does not initiate it. Option C is generally true but not absolute; catalysts can undergo temporary changes, though they are regenerated. Option D is true but less fundamental. Option B is a key principle: a catalyst increases the rates of both forward and reverse reactions equally, leaving the equilibrium constant and position unchanged.
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