Chemistry · Covalent bond fission: Homolytic and heterolytic, free radicals, carbocations and carbanions, stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles and nucleophiles

The total number of electrons in the carbon atom of methyl free radical is:

The total number of electrons in the carbon atom of methyl free radical is:

  • A. six
  • B. seven
  • C. eight
  • D. nine

Step-by-step solution

Carbon has an atomic number of 6, so a neutral carbon atom has 6 electrons. In the methyl free radical (CH₃•), the carbon atom remains neutral and retains all 6 electrons: 2 core (1s²) and 4 valence (2s² 2p²). The unpaired electron is one of the valence electrons, not an additional electron. Therefore, the total number of electrons in the carbon atom is six.
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