Maths · Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability

Two aeroplanes and bomb a target in succession. The probability of and scoring a

Two aeroplanes \( I \) and \( I I \) bomb a target in succession. The probability of \( \boldsymbol{I} \) and \( I I \) scoring a hit correctly are 0.3 and 0.2 respectively. The second plane will bomb only if the first misses the target. The probability that the target is hit by the second plane is

  • A. 0.06
  • B. 0.14
  • C. 0.32
  • D. 0.7

Step-by-step solution

The target is hit by the second plane only if the first misses and the second hits. Probability first misses = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7. Probability second hits = 0.2. Required probability = 0.7 × 0.2 = 0.14.
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