Physics · JEE

Medium Reactance and impedance, LCR series circuit, resonance, power in AC circuits, wattless current MCQs for JEE

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Q1PhysicsUnit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Ratio of impedance to capacitive reactance has
Q2PhysicsUnit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
The power loss in an ACA C circuit is ErmsE_{r m s} Irms,I_{r m s}, when in the circuit there is only
Q3PhysicsUnit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Assertion In series LCRAC\boldsymbol{L}-\boldsymbol{C}-\boldsymbol{R} \boldsymbol{A} \boldsymbol{C} circuit, current and voltage are in same phase at resonance. Reason In series LCRAC\boldsymbol{L}-\boldsymbol{C}-\boldsymbol{R} \boldsymbol{A} \boldsymbol{C} circuit, resonant frequency does not depend on the value of resistance. Hence current, at resonance, does not depend on resistance.
Q4PhysicsUnit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
The current flowing through the resistor in a series LCR a.c. circuit, is I=ε/R\boldsymbol{I}=\varepsilon / \boldsymbol{R} Now the inductor and capacitor are connected in parallel and joined in series with the resistor as shown in figure. The current in the circuit is now. (Symbols have their usual meaning)
Q5PhysicsUnit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
In series LCR circuit R=18ΩR=18 \Omega and impedance is 33Ω33 \Omega. An r.m.s. voltage 220V220 V is applied across the circuit. The true power consumed in a.c. circuit is
Q6PhysicsUnit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
For filtering low frequency noise out of a signal the circuit can be built by just putting resistor and capacitor in
Q7PhysicsUnit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
If we change the value of RR, then
Q8PhysicsUnit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
The inductive reactance of a choke coil of 1/4πmH1 / 4 \pi m H in an ACA C circuit of 50Hz50 H z will be

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