Physics · JEE

Important Questions: Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases for JEE

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The most important Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases questions for JEE cover conceptual traps, standard results, and numerical patterns from Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases. Goodmarks provides 7+ high-yield MCQs with full solutions.

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Q1PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Assertion Vibrational energy of diatomic molecule corresponding to each degree of freedom is kBTk_{B} T Reason For every molecule, vibrational degree of freedom is 2
Q2PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
If for a gas RCv=0.67,\frac{\boldsymbol{R}}{\boldsymbol{C}_{\boldsymbol{v}}}=\mathbf{0 . 6 7}, then the gas is made up of molecules which are :
Q3PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Molar heat capacity of a gas does not depend on
Q4PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Assertion CPC_{P} is always greater than CVC_{V} in gases. Reason Work done at constant pressure is more than at constant volume.
Q5PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
5 kilomoles of oxygen is heated at constant pressure. The temperature of the oxygen gas is increased from 295K295 \mathrm{K} to 305 K. If the molar heat capacity of oxygen at constant pressure is 6.994 kcal/kmole K. The amount of heat absorbed in kcal,
Q6PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Assertion In the formula P=23E,P=\frac{2}{3} E, the term EE represents translational kinetic energy per unit volume of gas. Reason In case of monoatomic gas translational kinetic energy and total kinetic energy are equal.
Q7PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
The quantity 2UfkT\frac{2 U}{f k T} represents (where U=U= internal energy of gas

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Important questions test core concepts that appear frequently across JEE Main and Advanced papers — definitions, standard formulas, and classic problem types.

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