Physics · JEE

Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases MCQs for JEE

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Master Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases through exam-style multiple-choice questions. This page features 7+ JEE MCQs covering Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases, each with verified answers and clear explanations.

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Part of Kinetic Theory of Gases in JEE Main Physics.

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Q1PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases

Assertion Vibrational energy of diatomic molecule corresponding to each degree of freedom is

k_{B} T

Reason For every molecule, vibrational degree of freedom is 2

Q2PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases

If for a gas

\frac{\boldsymbol{R}}{\boldsymbol{C}_{\boldsymbol{v}}}=\mathbf{0 . 6 7},

then the gas is made up of molecules which are :

Q3PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases

Molar heat capacity of a gas does not depend on

Q4PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases

Assertion

C_{P}

is always greater than

C_{V}

in gases. Reason Work done at constant pressure is more than at constant volume.

Q5PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases

5 kilomoles of oxygen is heated at constant pressure. The temperature of the oxygen gas is increased from

295 \mathrm{K}

to 305 K. If the molar heat capacity of oxygen at constant pressure is 6.994 kcal/kmole K. The amount of heat absorbed in kcal,

Q6PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases

Assertion In the formula

P=\frac{2}{3} E,

the term

E

represents translational kinetic energy per unit volume of gas. Reason In case of monoatomic gas translational kinetic energy and total kinetic energy are equal.

Q7PhysicsUnit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases

The quantity

\frac{2 U}{f k T}

represents (where

U=

internal energy of gas

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